Though most cannot speak a word, pets are able to communicate volumes to their owners through their actions. They express unconditional loyalty, love, curiosity and energy. They demonstrate emotions ranging from bounding joy to a tranquil acceptance of us without judgment. Perhaps that is why 94 million families own a pet, according to the National Pet Owners Survey.
So how can seniors with pets who still live in their family home (often called “aging in place”) continue to care for a pet? Keeping pet while aging in place can be difficult if you’ve started to experience some of the physical and cognitive challenges of growing older.
Benefits of Having Pets
The physical, mental, and emotional benefits that seniors receive as a result of interactions with their pets have been well documented. Studies show that seniors who care for pets also take better care of themselves, with the following results:
- Lower risk of heart disease
- A more positive outlook on life
- A sense of purpose and being needed
- Lower stress and anxiety levels
- Lower blood pressure
- Companionship that relieves feelings of isolation
Hazards of Keeping a Pet While You Age in Place
Despite the benefits, keeping a pet can create some hazards for senior adults. For example, seniors should watch for the following safety hazards related to owning a pet:
- Tripping over pets, pet toys, food and water bowls
- Slipping in pet waste or on spills
- Being knocked over by an exuberant pet
- Falling while walking a pet or chasing it if it scrambles away
Safety for Seniors with Pets
Many steps can be taken to make the home safer for seniors with pets, including:
- Promptly clean up spills from food and water bowls.
- Clear walkways, hallways and stairs of pet toys.
- Have a designated place where leashes and other pet equipment are kept out of the way.
- Sit down before bending over to engage with a pet to avoid falls.
If a senior adult wants a new pet, the relationship will generally last longer — and be safer — if the pet has the proper size, temperament, and care needs that fit the home and the abilities of the senior.
For example, cats are generally calmer than dogs. Many love to cuddle, and they are small and light enough to lift if needed. While cats are more into peace and quiet, dogs are more energetic, like to be walked, and can provide a sense of security. Small dogs can be a tripping hazard, and large dogs may be too strong to handle safely. Older dogs may be great options for seniors to adopt — they usually enjoy mirroring their activity level with the people around them.
What if You Need Help?
There are many options to assist senior adults facing decreasing strength, mobility and stamina. Financial assistance may also be available to seniors to help with pet costs.
The Humane Society of the United States provides a list of national and state resources to help people afford their pets.
In addition to the list, consider the following tips for responsible and accessible pet ownership:
- Veterinary care options are available for pet owners who cannot afford the full expense of veterinary care. Assistance may include pet food, supplementation, spay/neuter assistance, and medication payment relief.
- Traveling veterinarians make house calls, and mobile vet clinics are increasing in number.
- Dog walkers can be found online, or you may want to ask a friend or neighbor about their experience with a dog walker before selecting one.
- Grocery and pet stores now deliver pet supplies to the home.
- Routine and emergency pet services are available, including boarding and kennel services, and can be found online.
Talk to your veterinarian about services and options in your community. If you are receiving home health assistance, your caregivers may know of other local resources as well.
Planning to age in place? Visit Bethesda’s Senior Home Safety blog for more tips.
