For many of us, summertime means being outdoors–vacationing, partaking in fun activities, and relaxing with family and friends. However, the combination of high humidity and excessive heat exposure can be dangerous to our health–especially for those seniors who are high risk for heat-related illnesses. Fortunately, seniors have a good chance of avoiding these illnesses by following these heat and summer safety tips for seniors:
Staying Safe in the Summer Heat
1. DRINK PLENTY OF WATER
Drinking liquids is essential to staying healthy in any season, but especially during the summer when temperatures rise. Seniors should drink at least eight glasses of water per day and try to minimize their intake of dehydrating beverages, such as coffee and alcohol. While water is best for senior hydration, good alternatives include iced tea and lemonade.
2. AVOID DIRECT SUN EXPOSURE
Seniors should stay indoors during excessive heat waves as much as possible. When going outside, try to stay out of direct sunlight. Seniors should seek shaded spots when relaxing outdoors. They should use sunblock with an SPF of 30 or higher, and wear a hat and sunglasses to protect their skin from harmful UV rays. It’s best for seniors to avoid the midday sun, and instead engage in outdoor activities in the early morning or evening after 6 p.m. when it’s cooler.
3. LIMIT OUTDOOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
If you have to (or choose to) work outside, remember to take breaks, wear sunblock and a hat, and keep a water bottle near you to avoid dehydration.
4. DRESS APPROPRIATELY FOR HOT WEATHER
In the summer heat, seniors should wear clothing that is lightweight and not form-fitting. Dress in light colors and wear hats that are loosely woven, are well ventilated and protect the entire face.
5. KEEP YOUR HOME COOL
The inside temperature of a senior’s home should not exceed 85 degrees Fahrenheit for long periods of time. Close curtains or blinds to help keep your home cool. If you are not close to home, find a cool spot to avoid heat exhaustion and dehydration.
6. KNOW THE WARNING SIGNS OF HEAT EXHAUSTION & DEHYDRATION
Watch out for these warning signs to make sure you or your senior loved one are not suffering from heat exhaustion or dehydration:
- Nausea
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Rapid pulse
- Weakness
- Confusion
- Fainting
If you or your senior loved one experiences these symptoms, quickly move into an air-conditioned environment, drink water, and remove any extra layers of clothing. Seek medical attention if you feel these symptoms coming on.
Follow these heat and summer safety tips for seniors and ensure your loved one stays cool in the hot weather by checking in with them throughout the day.
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